Debt ratios are financial metrics used to evaluate a company's leverage and financial health by comparing its total debt to its total assets or equity. Common debt ratios include the debt-to-equity ratio, which measures the proportion of debt relative to shareholders' equity, and the debt-to-assets ratio, indicating the percentage of a company's assets financed by debt. These ratios help investors and analysts assess the risk associated with a company's capital structure and its ability to meet financial obligations. High debt ratios may signal increased financial risk, while lower ratios typically suggest a more stable financial position.
Ratios are often classified using the following terms: profitability ratios (also known as operating ratios), liquidity ratios, and solvency ratios.
Ratios
They are called equivalent ratios.
Equivalent ratios.
When two ratios form a proportion, the ratios are equal
1. Liquidity Ratios - Ability of the company to pay off debt 2. Activity Ratios - How quickly a firm can convert its non-cash assets to cash assets 3. Debt Ratios - Ability of the firm to repay long-term debt 4. Profitability Ratios - To Measure the firms use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return 5. Market Ratios - To Measure the investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock
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liquidity ratio
Debt management ratio is best explained by saying this is the amount of debt you have, versus the amount of money you are bringing in, or are able to pay every month.
Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt
Debt Ratios measure the company's ability to repay its long-term debt commitments. They are used to calculate the company's financial leverage. Leverage refers to the amount of money borrowed in order to maintain the stable/steady operation of the organization.The Ratios that fall under this category are:1. Debt Ratio2. Debt to Equity Ratio3. Interest Coverage Ratio4. Debt Service Coverage RatioDebt Ratio:Debt Ratio is a ratio that indicates the percentage of a company's assets that are provided through debt. Companies try to maintain this ratio to be as low as possible because a higher debt ratio means that there is a greater risk associated with its operation.Formula:Debt Ratio = Total Liability / Total Assets
The category of ratios useful for assessing a firm's capital structure and long-term solvency is known as leverage ratios. These ratios, such as the debt-to-equity ratio and interest coverage ratio, help analyze the extent to which a company is financed by debt versus equity and its ability to meet long-term obligations. By evaluating these ratios, stakeholders can gauge the financial risk and overall stability of the firm.
A _____ is targeted to borrowers with low credit scores, high debt-to-income ratios or signs of a reduced ability to repay the money they borrow
A _____ is targeted to borrowers with low credit scores, high debt-to-income ratios or signs of a reduced ability to repay the money they borrow
Long-term lenders are primarily interested in ratios that assess a borrower's ability to repay debt over time. Key ratios include the debt-to-equity ratio, which indicates the proportion of debt relative to shareholders' equity, and the interest coverage ratio, which measures the ability to meet interest payments with earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). Additionally, the current ratio and quick ratio provide insights into short-term liquidity, while the debt service coverage ratio evaluates the cash flow available to cover debt obligations. These ratios help lenders assess the overall financial health and risk associated with lending to a borrower.
One measure of leverage is Debt (or Liabilities) divided by Equity. The higher the figure, the greater is the leverage or reliance on debt to create shareholders equity.
Ratios are extensively used in finance, where they help assess a company's performance and financial health through metrics like debt-to-equity and price-to-earnings ratios. In healthcare, ratios such as nurse-to-patient and mortality rates are critical for evaluating care quality and resource allocation. Additionally, in engineering, ratios are employed in various calculations, such as aspect ratios in design and efficiency ratios in performance assessments.