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Q: What factor increase the number cases of TB?
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Why is the number of cases of TB increasing?

Tuberculosis is on the increase due to certain factors: An increase in HIV, makes the person susceptible to diseases especially to TB; people living in poor sanitation areas are infected by TB, as it thrives most in these areas; the most populated areas is where this disease is most prevalent. These factors help in the spread of TB.


For most cases of tb the recommended length of drug therapy is?

For most cases of TB, the recommended length of drug therapy is 6 to 9 months.


How many people get Tuberculosis a year?

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium. Tuberculosis is found worldwide. Tuberculosis is spread from person to person through the air. People with TB disease of the lung spray the bacteria into the air when they cough, sneeze, talk, or laugh. People nearby can breathe in the bacteria and become infected. To become infected, a person usually needs to be exposed for a long time to air containing many TB bacteria. TB infection is diagnosed by a skin test. A small needle is used to put some fluid, called tuberculin, under the skin on the inside of the arm. After 2 to 3 days, the amount of skin swelling around the test area is measured. A positive reaction usually means that the person has TB infection. TB disease is diagnosed by a chest x-ray or a test of a sputum sample. TB infection and disease are very common worldwide. About 8 million new cases of TB disease occur each year in the world, and approximately 22,000 cases are reported each year in the United States. Also, 10 million to 15 million people in the United States are infected with TB and could develop TB disease in the future. With the discovery of anti-TB drugs in the 1940s, U.S. cases began to decrease for most of the 20th century. However, between 1985 and 1992, TB cases increased. This resurgence of TB prompted the mobilization of improved efforts to prevent and control TB. As a result, cases have dropped each year since 1993.


Is the path to the Increase or Decrease Indent button?

tb


Is tuberculosis still a threat?

== == * Yes, there are a few cases and it's a concern to doctors that it's on the rise. Depending where you are in the the world TB can be a very serious threat. * Yes, TB is a threat. TUBERCULOSIS FACTS USA: Nearly 1 in 5 cases are in California, which also has the highest number of drug resistant TB cases as well. 1 in 6 cases of TB are Extra pulmonary (outside of the lungs) and diagnosis can be elusive and lead to delayed treatment. China: about 250,000 people die each year. India; about 2,000,000 new cases reported every year World wide: about 1 in 3 of 42,000,000 (42 million) people infected with HIV also have TB (of who 90% die within months without treatment).


What is the increasing resistance of M tuberculosis to streptomycin is most likely due to?

An estimated 95% of TB sufferers are in developing countries with the advent of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the world in the number of TB sufferers will increase.


Which esr rate of blood is probably idicative of tb?

in tb esr increase very high than the normal range(>50mm/1st hr.) it can increase .100mm in 1st. hr.


What percentage of cases if LTBI will convert to active TB?

30-40%


Is bone disease is the number one killer of HIV?

TB is the number one killer of people with HIV, not bone disease.Bone disease is not the number one killer of people with HIV, TB is.


What is the number one bacterial killer in the world?

TB


Does tuberculosis still exist?

Yes. Tuberculosis very well exists.Though TB is not prevalent in developed countries like USA, it remains a world-wide public health problem, 85% of all TB cases are in the region of South East Asia, Africa and Western Pacific.During the year 2008, there were approximately 9 million incident cases (new cases) globally with 11million prevalent (old + new) cases in the same year..with 1.8 million deaths!!HIV patients are most prone to TB. Out of the 11million cases mentioned above, 1.4 million were of HIV-associated TB.The main reason for TB to be so prevalent is poor socio-economic status, therefore malnutrition, low hygiene, overcrowding-leading to spread of diseases.The treatment regime is under DOTS (direct observed treatment short course) programme which is a 6 to 8months long course, which patients, unless counselled, don't tend to follow, in spite of being given free medicines..Other reasons are the side-effects of drugs.The major problem we face now is the emergence of multi drug resistance (MDR) TB (0.15 million deaths due to MDR-TB) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) TB(50,000 deaths), wherein the tubercle bacilli DO NOT respond to the drugs!!INDIA has the highest TB burden in the world, accounting for 20% of the global cases. Here, TB kills 0.32 million cases every year.


What do the letters TB stand for after the medicare number?

transplant recipient