To write equal ratios multiply both terms by the same number or divided both terms.
For example, 2/ 9 is a ratio equal ratio will be 4/18.
There is no difference between equal ratios and equivalent ratios.
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They are called equivalent ratios.
The two ratios are said to be equal when even if we multiply both terms by the same number or divided both terms , the equivalent fraction or simplest fraction is the same.
To compare we have to calculate the ratios in simplest form. The ratios of 6 /8 =3/4.and 8/10 =4/5 . and we can say 4/5 is not equal to 3/4.
When two ratios form a proportion, the ratios are equal
Multiply the antecedent of each ratio by the consequent of the other. If the products are equal, the ratios are equivalent.For example, given the two ratios A:B and C:D, if the product of A and D equals the product of B and C, then A:B::C:D (A is to B as C is to D).Two ratios a:b and c:d are equivalent if the crossproducts are the same.That is a/b = c/d if and only if a*d = b*c.