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The least common multiple is the lowest number that is a multiple of the numbers in question.

E.g. 12 is the lowest common multiple of 4 and 6

The greatest common factor is the highest number that will go into 2 or more numbers in question.

E.g. 6 is the highest common factor of 12 and 18.

You can find the LCM and GCF of any 2 or more numbers using prime factorisation. E.g.

Let's use 96 and 102 to find the greatest common factor of.

We need to split each number into 2 factors, and keep going until we can't go any further.

96 = 2 x 48

= 2 x 2 x 24

= 2 x 2 x 2 x 12

= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 6

= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3

102 = 2 x 51

= 2 x 3 x 17

96 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3

102 = 2 x 3 x 17

If we find all the numbers that are common in both numbers and multiply them together, we get the GCF. In this case there's a 2, and a 3 in both of the numbers. 2 x 3 is 6. Therefore, the GCF of 96 and 102 is 6.

To find the LCM we do the same as finding the GCF, right down to actually finding the GCF, but then multiply all the remaining numbers as well. There's 4 lots of 2, and a 17 left. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 17 = 272.

6 x 272 = 1632, which is the LCM of 96 and 102.

1632 = 16 x 102

1632 = 17 x 96

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The least common multiple is the product of the two numbers divided by their greatest common factor. The greatest common factor of 1386 and 2058 is 42. (See related question for information on finding their GCF.) So, the least common multiple is 1386 x 2058 ÷ 42 = 67,914.


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