The least common multiple is the lowest number that is a multiple of the numbers in question.
E.g. 12 is the lowest common multiple of 4 and 6
The greatest common factor is the highest number that will go into 2 or more numbers in question.
E.g. 6 is the highest common factor of 12 and 18.
You can find the LCM and GCF of any 2 or more numbers using prime factorisation. E.g.
Let's use 96 and 102 to find the greatest common factor of.
We need to split each number into 2 factors, and keep going until we can't go any further.
96 = 2 x 48
= 2 x 2 x 24
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 12
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 6
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
102 = 2 x 51
= 2 x 3 x 17
96 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
102 = 2 x 3 x 17
If we find all the numbers that are common in both numbers and multiply them together, we get the GCF. In this case there's a 2, and a 3 in both of the numbers. 2 x 3 is 6. Therefore, the GCF of 96 and 102 is 6.
To find the LCM we do the same as finding the GCF, right down to actually finding the GCF, but then multiply all the remaining numbers as well. There's 4 lots of 2, and a 17 left. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 17 = 272.
6 x 272 = 1632, which is the LCM of 96 and 102.
1632 = 16 x 102
1632 = 17 x 96
The least common multiple is the product of the two numbers divided by their greatest common factor. The greatest common factor of 1386 and 2058 is 42. (See related question for information on finding their GCF.) So, the least common multiple is 1386 x 2058 ÷ 42 = 67,914.
Hug
first finding the whole number and then sort them out from least to greatest in answers
By finding the lowest common multiple of the denominators
You do not necessarily need the common prime factors when finding the greatest common factor, but with large numbers or numbers for which you cannot easily determine all the factors, using prime factorization to determine the greatest common factor is the easiest method. The greatest common factor can then be determined by multiplying the common prime factors together. For example, when trying to find the greatest common factor of 2144 and 5672, finding all their possible factors to compare could be difficult. So, it is easier to find their prime factors, determine the prime factors they have in common, and then multiply the common prime factors to get the greatest common factor. For descriptions and examples of finding the greatest common factor, see the "Related Questions" links below.
a factor is what you multiply by a multiple is the answer
Gcf you use when you are finding the greatest factor for the numbers. Lcm you use when you are finding the smallest multiple in the numbers factors
Innovation is something new. Finding is rediscovering something.
My preferred strategy is factorisation and Venn diagrams.
That is called the difference between them.
Finding the difference between two numbers involves rationalising them
Research is finding relation between founded items new relation but invent finding out of new points or things.
The least common multiple is the product of the two numbers divided by their greatest common factor. The greatest common factor of 1386 and 2058 is 42. (See related question for information on finding their GCF.) So, the least common multiple is 1386 x 2058 ÷ 42 = 67,914.
it depends on your religious beliefs
No difference. Once you've found the factors of a number, the prime numbers on that list are the prime factors.
Moses Horowitz
The Least Common Multiple of 64 and 10 can be determined by finding the Greatest Common Factor of the two, which is 2, and 64/2(10/2)*2 = 32(10) = 320.