Because prime numbers only have one factor pair.
If you can arrange the counters in the shape of a rectangle with at least two in each row and each column then the number is composite. The numbers of row and the numbers of columns are factors of the given number. If the only rectangle you can make is the "degenerate" one, with only one row or only one column, then the number is prime.
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
Prime numbers only have one and itself as factors.
Prime numbers.
Any prime can be made into only one rectangle. Any composite number can always be made into at least two different rectangles.
1, 3, 5,9
Because prime numbers only have one factor pair.
prime numbers
Those would be the prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47
If you can arrange the counters in the shape of a rectangle with at least two in each row and each column then the number is composite. The numbers of row and the numbers of columns are factors of the given number. If the only rectangle you can make is the "degenerate" one, with only one row or only one column, then the number is prime.
Prime numbers have one factor pair, hence one rectangle.
Composite numbers have the most rectangles. These numers are numbers that have factors other than their self or one
If you can make more than one rectangle, it's a composite number. If you can only make one, it's prime.
1
Only three sides is one possible answer.
Those would be the prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47