Composite numbers are distinct from prime numbers, but not completely opposite.
No. One, a counting number, doesn't belong to either of those sets.
To any set that contains it! It belongs to {14}, or {14, sqrt(2), pi, -3/7}, or all whole numbers between 3 and 53, or multiples of 7, or composite numbers, or counting numbers, or integers, or rational numbers, or real numbers, etc.
If you mean larger by "the set of whole numbers strictly contains the set of natural numbers", then yes, but if you mean "the set of whole numbers has a larger cardinality (size) than the set of natural numbers", then no, they have the same size.
Both belong to set of whole numbers. There are infinite prime and composite numbers.
The set of even numbers contains the prime number, 2. The set of composite numbers contains infinitely many odd numbers.
Composite numbers are distinct from prime numbers, but not completely opposite.
They are members of the infinite set of numbers of the form 87*k where k is an integer. Since the set is infinite, it is not possible to list them.
They are members of the infinite set of numbers of the form 86*k where k is an integer. Since the set is infinite, it is not possible to list them.
more composite numbers
The set of prime numbers or any subset of it.
The set of all composite numbers is infinite. There's not really enough room to list them here.
composite
The set of counting numbers greater than one.
To any set that contains it! It belongs to {45}, or {45, sqrt(2), pi, -3/7}, or all whole numbers between 43 and 53, or multiples of 5, or composite numbers, or counting numbers, or integers, or rational numbers, or real numbers, or complex numbers, etc.
They are members of the infinite set of numbers of the form 87*k where k is an integer. Since the set is infinite, it is not possible to list them.
The set of composite numbers includes all whole numbers greater than 1 that are not prime numbers. The first few composite numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, etc.