No
That's the machine's "efficiency".
It is a function with fractions as output.
Depends on what you're referring to. Input could be a switch for example, output would be a fan or light coming on. Eating is an input, you can guess what your output is?
efficiency
Yes.
No
No
The cardiac output can be decreased by decreasing the force of contraction of the ventricular myocardium and decreasing the heart rate.
A decrease or increase of cardiac output in the body can result to several health problems depending on the body's health conditions. A stroke is prevalent if there is an increase of cardiac output that cannot be handled by the system. Lack of oxygen in the brain is an effect of a decrease cardiac output on the other hand.
I will decrease cardia output
Certainly. Decrease cardiac output would mean a decreased in blood flow to the kidneys, which would lead to reduced filtration, therefore urine output.
It increases intrathoracic pressure which decreases venous return to the heart and causes a decrease in cardiac output.
It increases intrathoracic pressure which decreases venous return to the heart and causes a decrease in cardiac output.
5%
Yes, hypertension can lead to a decrease in cardiac output. This is because the increased pressure in the blood vessels can make it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively, resulting in a decrease in the amount of blood that is pumped out with each heartbeat.
Cardiac output typically decreases during dehydration. When fluid levels are low, there is less circulating blood volume, leading to a decrease in the amount of blood pumped out by the heart per minute. This reduction in cardiac output helps conserve remaining fluids in the body.
The effect would be an increase in cardiac output. However, there is a maximum level and then the heart would not have time to fill fully and the output would decrease.