A Prime number has only 2 factors which are 1 and itself. Composite numbers are everything else except 1 and 0. 1 and 0 are neither prime, nor composite.
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It is neither.
neither prime or composite
1 only has one factor, which is 1. Therefor it is neither prime or composite.
0 is neither a prime nor a composite number.
the number 1 is neither. it is a special number. prime, nor composite.