In polar coordinates, p = 1 - sin(theta)
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Sir Isaac Newton.
Yes when estimating or using probability.
Calculus involves the exploration of limits in mathematics. For example, if you consider a polygon and keep adding a side to it, eventually it will begin to look like a circle but it will never truly be a circle. This is an example of a limit.
Calculus is the branch of mathematics that studies continuously changing quantities. The calculus is characterized by the use of infinite processes, involving passage to a limit, that is, the notion of tending toward, or approaching, an ultimate value.
-0.5 + sqrt(0.75)i, and -0.5 - sqrt(0.75)i.