Ammonia is less basic than ethylamine because the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom in ammonia is delocalized in the sp3 orbital, making it less available for donation. In contrast, in ethylamine, the lone pair is in an sp3 orbital on nitrogen, making it more available for donation, resulting in higher basicity.
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Ammonia is less dense than air at room temperature and pressure. This is why ammonia gas rises in air.
Aniline is less basic than ammonia because the nitrogen lone pair on aniline is partially delocalized into the benzene ring, making it less available to accept a proton. Ammonia, on the other hand, has a more localized lone pair on nitrogen, which is more readily available for protonation.
Yes, benzylamine is more basic than ammonia because the benzyl group donates electron density to the nitrogen atom, making it more nucleophilic and thus more basic compared to ammonia. Benzylamine has a lower pKa value than ammonia, indicating higher basicity.
Ammonia is a stronger base than nitrogen trifluoride. This is because ammonia has a lone pair of electrons that can readily donate to a proton, making it a better proton acceptor, whereas nitrogen trifluouride is less basic due to its electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms.
Ammonia is a substance that when dissolved causes a solution to be basic (pH higher than 7) however without knowing the concentration of the ammonia in solution, it is impossible to determine the pH.