To convert regular grammar into a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), each production rule in the grammar is represented as a transition in the NFA. The start symbol of the grammar becomes the start state of the NFA, and the accepting states of the NFA correspond to the final states of the grammar. The NFA can then recognize strings that are generated by the regular grammar.
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A deterministic finite automaton (DFA) can be converted into a regular expression by using the state elimination method. This involves eliminating states one by one until only the start and accept states remain, and then combining the transitions to form a regular expression that represents the language accepted by the DFA.
A context-free grammar (CFG) can be converted into a regular expression by using a process called the Arden's theorem. This theorem allows for the transformation of CFG rules into regular expressions by solving a system of equations. The resulting regular expression represents the language generated by the original CFG.
To convert a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) to a regular expression, you can use the state elimination method. This involves eliminating states one by one until only the start and accept states remain, and then combining the transitions to form a regular expression that represents the language accepted by the DFA.
The regular expression for a context-free grammar that generates the keyword "keyword" is simply the word "keyword" itself.
The language defined by the regular expression "add" is not a regular language because it requires counting the number of occurrences of the letter "d," which cannot be done using a finite automaton, a key characteristic of regular languages.