To find pairs of numbers in an array that add up to a value less than a given number k, you can use a two-pointer approach. Sort the array first, then use two pointers - one starting from the beginning and the other from the end. Check the sum of the two numbers pointed by the pointers. If the sum is less than k, increment the left pointer to increase the sum. If the sum is greater than or equal to k, decrement the right pointer to decrease the sum. Repeat this process until the pointers meet or the sum is less than k.
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The best-case number is, obviously, two. The worst-case number is twelve: one more than the number of gloves of one handedness. Source: http://www.technical-interview.com
the name given to two colours that produce white light are called complementary colours.
Here is an example of a context-free grammar (CFG) where the number of 'a's and 'b's in a string are the same: S - aSb bSa SS In this CFG, 'S' represents a string where the number of 'a's and 'b's are equal. The rules allow for the production of strings with equal numbers of 'a's and 'b's by recursively adding 'a' and 'b' pairs or by combining two strings with equal numbers of 'a's and 'b's. The '' represents an empty string.
There are four wire pairs. White/Blue - Blue, White/Orange - Orange, White/Green - Green, and White/Brown - Brown. Only two pairs are used in Cat5 networks.
the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire