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The 2-approximation algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem is a method that provides a solution that is at most twice the optimal solution. This algorithm works by finding a minimum spanning tree of the given graph and then traversing the tree to form a tour that visits each vertex exactly once.

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Q: What is the 2-approximation algorithm for solving the Traveling Salesman Problem?
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What are some effective heuristics for solving the traveling salesman problem efficiently?

Some effective heuristics for solving the traveling salesman problem efficiently include the nearest neighbor algorithm, the genetic algorithm, and the simulated annealing algorithm. These methods help to find approximate solutions by making educated guesses and refining them iteratively.


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