As of 2014 all refrigerators must be on a GFCI protected circuit and it must be readily accessible. If you wire the refrigerator on a 15 amp circuit using AWG #14 wire it must be on a dedicated GFCI protected circuit, no exceptions. As you will normally mount the outlet behind the refrigerator you would have to move the unit to reset the breaker if and when it tripped. I would wire the refrigerator on one of the 20 amp kitchen counter-top circuits that is GFCI protected. Now, my answer may be debatable but from how I read the NEC code you can wire it to one of the kitchen branch circuits as long as the refrigerator does not pull more than 16 amps. You might want to check with your local inspector to get his opinion as he is the one who will have the final say.
The circuit for the refrigerator is overloaded. The full size refrigerator typically requires a dedicated circuit.
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The refrigerator has a motor load within it. When the refrigerator starts it draws a high current. This high starting current draws the voltage down until the refrigerator's motor (compressor) gets up to speed. A refrigerator is an appliance that should be on a dedicated circuit. This means that no other electrical devices should be connected to the refrigerators circuit. If the lights are dimming, then the refrigerator is on the same circuit as the lights.
The most likely possibility is the refrigerator has a problem and needs to be fixed. Another possibility is the refrigerator is on a circuit that does not have enough current capacity to operate it and other appliances that are on the same circuit.
A Refrigerator is technically a series because if one wire goes out all of the others go out
An overloaded circuit breaker for a refrigerator can be caused by multiple factors, such as a malfunctioning compressor drawing more current than normal, a damaged power cord or outlet, or a short circuit within the refrigerator's electrical components. It is important to have a qualified technician inspect the refrigerator to identify and address the specific cause of the overloading.
For a standard size refrigerator, a dedicated 15 amp circuit is used.
There are too many things connected to that circuit and it is overloaded. This is a very dangerous situation and can cause a fire. My advice is to run a dedicated circuit for the refrigerator. Unless you are skilled call an electrician.
No. You need to rewire the circuit from the electric panel.
Yes. Older refrigerators used a hot wire relay in the starting circuit of the compressor.
Assuming there's nothing wrong with the light circuit itself, usually a large load on the same branch circuit (circuit breaker) will cause this. Is your refrigerator on the same circuit? When the compressor kicks on, it will drag down the voltage on the entire circuit. This is most easily noticed by flickering or dimming lights.
You can wire the refrigerator on a dedicated 15 amp circuit using AWG #14 wire but, know that as of 2014 the refrigerator must be on a GFCI protected circuit that is readily accessible. As you will normally mount the outlet behind the refrigerator you would have to move the unit to reset the breaker if and when it tripped. I would wire the refrigerator on one of the 20 amp kitchen counter-top circuits that is GFCI protected. Now, my answer may be debatable but from how I read the NEC code you can wire it to one of the kitchen branch circuits as long as the refrigerator does not pull more than 16 amps. You might want to check with your local inspector to get his opinion as he is the one who will have the final say.