A "raster scan" display is what you are most probably looking at right now. The image is constructed of many small dots. In modern color displays each dot is made up of a red, a green, and a blue component.
Vector displays shoot a beam that sweeps over the screen . One example that you may have seen is an oscilloscope. There the beam of electrons is deflected by electrically charged plates to change it's direction. there are no pixels per say in a vector display.
A raster is an image that is defined by a map of pixels, such as a photograph or .jpg file. Rasters are easy to edit but difficult to scale, due to them becoming blurry or pixellated when scaled to large sizes. Raster images are preferred by photographers and digital artists who are more concerned about realistic quality and ease of publication than scalability. An example of a program that uses rasters is Adobe Photoshop.
A vector image is defined by geometrical variables such as lines, curves, points and polygons. Because vectors rely on mathematical equations to map out where the design is, they are perfectly scalable and do not lose quality at large sizes. Vector images are preferred by graphic designers who plan to use illustrations and logos on media of different sizes, such as business cards, letter heads, posters and banners. Programs that uses vectors include Adobe Illustrator and Super Vectorizer ( svgvector.com/download/Super-Vectorizer-2.dmg ).
Raster.
raster
Main difference is that you can enlarge vector graphics without lose of quality. Vector graphics can be scaled and changed at any time without any lose of quality or appearance while raster images can lose sharpness and quality when you scale or change them.
Raster graphics are stored as pixels, vector graphics are stored as geometric primitives. Images of the latter type can, in principle, be scaled infinitely, and pixelization will not occur.
Photoshop is a raster/pixel-based program, and is also a product you have to purchase. Inkscape is a vector drawing program that's free.
Illustrator is a vector based program that can export raster images.
raster image = monitor, laser printer or ink-jet printer vector image = graphics plotter
Raster and Vector
Raster images are made up of pixels, Vector images are made up of paths. Raster images (sometimes called bitmap images) are made up of a grid of pixels, each of which can be a different colour.Vector images, on the other hand, rely upon mathematical relationships between points in order to make up paths, which when all combined, make up a full image.Bitmaps are better for photographs or images with complex shading. Vectors are better typefaces and illustrations. Vectors also scale much better than bitmaps.
Vector does not lose quality when resized, which is ideal for logos.
Vector and Raster or pixel images.
Yes, partially. PDF encodes fonts and EPS graphics that are vector based. It also encodes images, in JPG format for example, which are raster based.