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A. Total fixed cost and output:

TFC refers to total money expenses incurred on fixed inputs like plant, machinery, tools & equipments in the short run. Total fixed cost corresponds to the fixed inputs in the short run production function. TFC remains the same at all levels of output in the short run. It is the same when output is nil. It indicates that whatever may be the quantity of output, whether 1 to 6 units, TFC remains constant. The TFC curve is horizontal and parallel to OX-axis, showing that it is constant regardless of output per unit of time. TFC starts from a point on Y-axis indicating that the total fixed cost will be incurred even if the output is zero. In our example, Rs 360=00 is TFC. It is obtained by summing up the product or quantities of the fixed factors multiplied by their respective unit price.

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What is the relationship between total fixed cost and output?

What is the relation ship between total fixed cost and output?


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AFC, or Average Fixed Cost, is represented as a rectangular hyperbola because it is inversely related to the level of output in the short run. As production increases, the total fixed costs are spread over more units, causing AFC to decrease. This relationship follows the equation AFC = TFC/Q, where TFC is constant and Q (quantity produced) increases, resulting in the characteristic hyperbolic shape. Thus, AFC approaches zero as output becomes very large, illustrating the inverse relationship between fixed costs and output.


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To calculate the average fixed cost for a business, you divide the total fixed costs by the quantity of output produced. This gives you the fixed cost per unit of output.


What is the method to calculate average fixed cost in economics?

To calculate average fixed cost in economics, you divide total fixed costs by the quantity of output produced. This gives you the average fixed cost per unit of output.


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False, it is the fixed cost which is not increased or decreased with proportion to output.


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