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A substitute good is one that can be used in place of another good whereas a complementary good is one that is used together with another good.

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Q: What is the difference between a substitute good and a complementary good?
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What is the difference between complementary goods and substitute goods?

Complementary goods are two goods that an increase in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift left. In other words, less of Good B is demanded at every price because the price of Good A has increased. A decrease in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift right. For example, say Good A is peanut butter and Good B is bread. If the price of peanut butter goes up, people will buy less peanut butter. Since peanut butter and bread are complementary goods, when people buy less peanut butter, they will also buy less bread because they don't need as much bread if they don't have as much peanut butter. Substitute goods are two goods that an increase in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift right. In other words, more of Good B is demanded at every price because the price of Good A has increased. A decrease in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift left. For example, say Good A is margarine and Good B is butter. Both are used as spread. If the price of margarine goes up, people will buy butter instead. That's why margarine and butter are substitute goods. The butter can act as a substitute for the margarine.


A graph of a complementary good in economics?

A graph of complimentary goods in economics represents the relationship between the price of of commodity & demand for it's complementary. Thus it shows a inverse relationship.


How do substitute goods and complementary goods affect demand for another good?

Substitutes and complements is the fact that a change in price of one of the goods has an impact on the demand for the other good. For substitutes, an increase in the price of one of the goods will increase demand for the substitute good. (It's probably not surprising that an increase in the price of Coke would increase the demand for Pepsi as some consumers switch over from Coke to Pepsi.) It's also the case that a decrease in the price of one of the goods will decrease demand for the substitute good.


What kind of good is consumed together like peanut butter and jelly?

Complementary goods are consumed together.


What is the opposite of a substitute good?

A complementary good. Substitute and complementary goods are determined by cross elasticity of demands. A substitute good has positive cross elasticity: the mercantile characteristics of this good increase if the same characteristic of a different good decreases. If the only two drinks in the world were orange juice and apple juice and the price of orange juice went up (causing concomitant reduction in demand for it), the demand for apple juice would increase. A complementary good has negative cross elasticity: the mercantile characteristics increase if the same characteristic of the complementary good also increases. Maybe if the demand for salami increased the demand for bread would also increase because most people who buy salami eat it on sandwiches. Obviously these are both classroom theoreticals because a lot of things go into determining demand for an item...the demand for salami could increase without a concomitant increase in demand for bread because people have found salami makes a great salad ingredient, or the demand for peanut butter could increase without a similar increase in jelly demand if everyone makes peanut butter cookies.

Related questions

What is the difference between complementary goods and substitute goods?

Complementary goods are two goods that an increase in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift left. In other words, less of Good B is demanded at every price because the price of Good A has increased. A decrease in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift right. For example, say Good A is peanut butter and Good B is bread. If the price of peanut butter goes up, people will buy less peanut butter. Since peanut butter and bread are complementary goods, when people buy less peanut butter, they will also buy less bread because they don't need as much bread if they don't have as much peanut butter. Substitute goods are two goods that an increase in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift right. In other words, more of Good B is demanded at every price because the price of Good A has increased. A decrease in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift left. For example, say Good A is margarine and Good B is butter. Both are used as spread. If the price of margarine goes up, people will buy butter instead. That's why margarine and butter are substitute goods. The butter can act as a substitute for the margarine.


What is the difference between good in and good at?

There is no difference between the phrases, "good in" or "good at". If a person is good in Mathematics, they are also good at Mathematics.


What are difference between democratic governance and good governance?

difference between good governac and democracy


A graph of a complementary good in economics?

A graph of complimentary goods in economics represents the relationship between the price of of commodity & demand for it's complementary. Thus it shows a inverse relationship.


What is the difference between direct competition and indirect competition?

Direct competition is a company that offers a product that customers may choose over your product. Indirect competition is a company that offers a substitute good.


What is the different between substitute goods and complementary goods?

Complementary goods are two goods that an increase in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift left. In other words, less of Good B is demanded at every price because the price of Good A has increased. A decrease in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift right. For example, say Good A is peanut butter and Good B is bread. If the price of peanut butter goes up, people will buy less peanut butter. Since peanut butter and bread are complementary goods, when people buy less peanut butter, they will also buy less bread because they don't need as much bread if they don't have as much peanut butter. Substitute goods are two goods that an increase in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift right. In other words, more of Good B is demanded at every price because the price of Good A has increased. A decrease in the price of Good A will cause the demand curve for Good B to shift left. For example, say Good A is margarine and Good B is butter. Both are used as spread. If the price of margarine goes up, people will buy butter instead. That's why margarine and butter are substitute goods. The butter can act as a substitute for the margarine.


What is da difference between a complementary product and a supplementary product?

In products, they mean the same thing - two products working together. An example of this is a brand of mobile phone sleeves that matches a brand of mobile phones. A supplementary product is one that allows another to function, like refills for a ballpen. More commonly though, a supplementary product is a term used in economics for a good that does not substitute another good but for which the demand rises when the price of another good increases. When the price for gym membership rises, the demand for hometrainers increases, as an example.


How do substitute goods and complementary goods affect demand for another good?

Substitutes and complements is the fact that a change in price of one of the goods has an impact on the demand for the other good. For substitutes, an increase in the price of one of the goods will increase demand for the substitute good. (It's probably not surprising that an increase in the price of Coke would increase the demand for Pepsi as some consumers switch over from Coke to Pepsi.) It's also the case that a decrease in the price of one of the goods will decrease demand for the substitute good.


What is the difference between being good and doing good?

you are and you do


What kind of good is consumed together like peanut butter and jelly?

Complementary goods are consumed together.


What is an example of a substitute good?

scapes substitute


What is the difference between the upgrade and custom installation?

difference between the upgrade