Statistics are used in the field of government to measure the effects that laws are actually having. It is sometimes difficult to base success on traditional metrics, and advanced statistics must be employed.
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importance of statistics in field of economics
Econometrics is basically applied statistics. The theory you learn in statistics can be used to answer questions posed in the field of economics. Because this application is mathematical, it allows economists to perform research using economic data in an empirical, scientific, and rigorous manner.
Econometrics focuses on applying statistical methods to economic data to test economic theories and make forecasts, while statistics is a broader field that deals with collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in various disciplines. The key difference lies in their specific application and purpose. In the analysis of economic data, econometrics helps economists understand and quantify relationships between variables, while statistics provides tools for summarizing and interpreting data more generally. Econometrics allows for more precise modeling of economic phenomena, while statistics offers a broader range of techniques for data analysis.
Econometrics focuses on applying statistical methods to economic data to analyze relationships and make predictions in the field of economics. Statistics, on the other hand, is a broader discipline that involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in various fields, not just economics. Econometrics typically involves more complex models and assumptions specific to economic theories, while statistics can be applied to a wide range of disciplines beyond economics.
Economics aims to be a positive science since, by definition, science is a positive enterprise. Normative evaluation necessarily implies valuation of specific types of outcomes over others, which would invalidate typical economic analysis by defending theory by using philosophy, especially ethics, instead of mathematics, statistics, and logic. While normative evaluation is important in the application of economics, especially in the field of social welfare, it is considered taboo by economists to establish economic theory, rationally or empirically, on normative science.