centralized
Its production techniques are decentralized in that a lot of outsourcing occurs. However, decision-making I suggest is centralized
Ottoman centralized government with universal access to centralized authority. It was available to each citizen of the Empire.
In a traditional organization, marketing decisions are typically made by senior executives or a centralized marketing department. This top-down approach can lead to slower decision-making and limited input from lower-level employees.
A vertical structure is also known as a centralized organization. In business, it relies on top level managers to run smoothly.
The Igbo lacked a centralized political organization.
The Igbo lacked a centralized political organization.
the difference between centralized and decentralized purchasing system of organization is that in a centralized structure all the decision making and authority are focused on the top tier or management
THE ANSWER TO YOUR QUETION (DO NOT DRIVE A CAR)
ERP enables the organization to have a centralized data to which anybody within the organization can have access. Thus a centralized data will help the company to pool out the useful information at any moment of time. Moreover data will be arranged in proper order thus reference becomes easy & fast.
vertical organization hierarchically structured organization where all management activities are controlled by a centralized management staff. This traditional type of organization often develops strong bureaucratic control over all organizational activities.
In centralized organizations managers are in the know. They are aware of things that are going on in the organization because they are a part of the decision process.