elastic deformation
Ductility is typically measured in terms of percentage elongation or percentage reduction in area, which represents the deformation a material can undergo before breaking. It is a dimensionless quantity but is often expressed in percentage form to quantify the extent of deformation a material can withstand before failure.
it is deformation below recrystalization temperature.
Two kinds of deformation are plastic deformation, where the material changes shape permanently due to stress, and elastic deformation, where the material returns to its original shape after stress is removed.
Elastic deformation is recoverable deformation. As such, when the load that caused the deformation is removed the material will return to it's original shape.
Elastic deformation is the temporary distortion experienced by a material under stress, where the material returns to its original shape once the stress is removed. This deformation is reversible and does not cause permanent changes to the material's structure.
Deformation is a change in the shape or size of a material due to stress or strain. It can be caused by external forces such as pressure, tension, or shearing forces acting on the material, leading to a rearrangement of its atomic structure. Deformation can result in a temporary change (elastic deformation) or a permanent change (plastic deformation) in the material.
Anelastic deformation is a type of deformation in materials where they exhibit some degree of recovery after the stress is removed, similar to elastic deformation. However, anelastic deformation involves some permanent rearrangement of the material's structure, causing it to not return completely to its original shape. This behavior is typically seen in materials like polymers and some metals.
Brittle objects typically do not undergo plastic deformation due to their inability to sustain significant deformation before fracturing. Instead, brittle materials tend to fracture with minimal or no plastic deformation.
deformation by drawing increases tensile strength
In compression testing, common modes of deformation include elastic deformation where the material regains its original shape after the load is removed, plastic deformation where the material undergoes permanent deformation, and fracture where the material fails. Additionally, shear deformation may occur in some materials where layers slide past each other under the compressive force.
Elastic deformation is reversible and occurs when a material is stretched but returns to its original shape once the stress is removed. Ductile deformation, on the other hand, is permanent and occurs when a material is stretched beyond its elastic limit, resulting in plastic deformation that changes the material's shape permanently.