They can be used if need be. But, know that all junction boxes must be covered and they must be accessible at all times. That can be placed above a drop ceiling with panels that can be removed but not above a permanent sheet rock or wood ceiling.
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Junction boxes are usually laid out so that the circuit splices are located in the basement and in the attic. Attic junction boxes have to have a vertical clearance of three feet above it to make it legal.
Used to connect wires together and cover them for safety. Junction boxes must never be installed anyplace they cannot be accessed at any time.
If the system is a conduit system you usually push a fish tape down the pipe from a known location. Usually about 99% of the time the fish tape will get hung up in the junction box. This will give you a distance from a known location to start looking for the box. If it is a Romex or Loomex system your best bet is to get an electrician friend to look at the system and ask him how he would wire the circuit. This is one of the faults that DIYers tend to do, that being burying junction boxes in the walls. They don't know the fact that most fires start in junction boxes and that is why they have to be accessible.
Leaving any exposed bare wiring can lead to short circuit and breaker tripping. Most of the times wires in junction boxes are jammed into the back of the box. This is to allow for a device such as a switch or receptacle to be installed. Leaving exposed wire showing below the wire nut could allow contact with other exposed wires or it could come in contact with the bare ground wire which is also jammed in there. Good workmanship should prevail, only strip as much wire as needed to twist the wires together. Then install the wire nut. The skirt of the wire nut should project down over the insulation of the wire by a quarter of an inch. If it does not use a larger wire nut. This will provide full insulation protection to the wires in the junction box.
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