Current is about 18 amps per phase. Allowing for power factor and startup, I'd size the wire for 40 amps per phase, which is #5 wire. This wire has a resistance of 0.39 ohm per 1000 ft, which is 0.39 ohms per 305 meter, or 0.09 ohms per 70 meter. At 40 amps, there is a voltage drop on the wire of 40*.09 or 3.6 volts, less than 1% loss, so that is OK. Use 4 conductor #5 copper wire insulated for 480 volts. <<>> A #12 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 13 amps for 230 feet on a 415 volt system.
For 3-core twin and earth cables up to 4 sq mm with reasonable air circulation, allow 8 amps per sq mm for copper and 5 amps per sq mm for aluminium. For permanent installations with high usage per day, use 4 amps per sq mm.
Cross section area =60x10=600Sqmm For copper we can utilised 2 amps per sqmm hence we can load upto 1200 amps easily.
it depend upon the length but for small length we can say 3 amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <<>> 1 sq mm 3-core cable is rated at a maximum of 10 amps but for extended use of up to 6hr per day small cables should be rated at 4 amp per sq. mm, and for continuous use 2 amps per sq. mm..
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Current is about 18 amps per phase. Allowing for power factor and startup, I'd size the wire for 40 amps per phase, which is #5 wire. This wire has a resistance of 0.39 ohm per 1000 ft, which is 0.39 ohms per 305 meter, or 0.09 ohms per 70 meter. At 40 amps, there is a voltage drop on the wire of 40*.09 or 3.6 volts, less than 1% loss, so that is OK. Use 4 conductor #5 copper wire insulated for 480 volts. <<>> A #12 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 13 amps for 230 feet on a 415 volt system.
For 148 amps per NEC, you would typically use a 3/0 AWG copper cable for a maximum voltage drop of 3%. This size cable is rated to safely carry 148 amps while meeting the National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements. It's always best to consult the NEC and a qualified electrician to ensure compliance and safety for your specific application.
The weight of 500MCM THHN insulated copper cable is approximately 1.002 pounds per foot.
For 3-core twin and earth cables up to 4 sq mm with reasonable air circulation, allow 8 amps per sq mm for copper and 5 amps per sq mm for aluminium. For permanent installations with high usage per day, use 4 amps per sq mm.
475 amps, per NEC 310-16. Note that this is a maximum; there are many reasons to derate the current carrying capacity of the wire.
Cross section area =60x10=600Sqmm For copper we can utilised 2 amps per sqmm hence we can load upto 1200 amps easily.
it depend upon the length but for small length we can say 3 amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <<>> 1 sq mm 3-core cable is rated at a maximum of 10 amps but for extended use of up to 6hr per day small cables should be rated at 4 amp per sq. mm, and for continuous use 2 amps per sq. mm..
Cable for 19 amps continuous should have a cross-section area of 6 mm2.
On a 230 v supply assuming a volt-drop of 5% that is 11.5 v, so the maximum cable resistance is 11.5 / 40 in ohms, 0.2875 ohms so for 1000 metres of cable in total you need a cable that has 0.0002875 ohms of resistance per metre. Copper with a cross-section of 1 mm2 has resistance of 0.0168 ohms per metre so the size of cable needed is 0.0168 / 0.0002875 mm2, which is 58.43 mm2, so a cable of 60 mm2 should be selected.
1 mm2 aluminium wire is not easy to buy but 1 mm2 copper wire is rated at 10 amps. Since the conductivity of aluminium is 7/12 that of copper, 1 mm2 aluminium wire would be rated at 7½ amps max (the same amount of heat is produced per metre by a current of sqrt(7/12) times that for copper).
A 4 mm diameter copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 65 amps.
Use this formula to find amperage when kW is shown. Amps = kW x 1000/1.73 x Volts x pf. Use a power factor of .85 for the formula. Once the current is calculated re-ask the question for cable size for the calculated current.