Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.
A total of 360 degrees between openings, regardless of distance, is the NEC's limitation. From experience I know that any time you go beyond 270 degrees you are going to have a difficult pull regardless of what other steps you take.
360 degrees = 4 - 90 degree bends
270 degrees = 3 - 90 degree bends
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
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The electrical code allows four 90 degree bend in any one run between pull boxes. Keep in mind that an offset is considered one 90 degree bend as it consists of two 45 degree bends.
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There has to be a pull box between every four quarter bends in a conduit run.
In the electrical industry there are many different types of sleeves used. There are insulation sleeves, linesman's high voltage sleeves and conduit sleeves to name a few. The insulation sleeve is used for the protection of electrical conductors. Linesman's sleeves are used for extensions to the protective rubber gauntlets that they wear when working on high tension wiring systems. Conduit sleeves are used when a broken conduit needs to be repaired in situ.
There are both industrial and home owner cable pulling techniques. The former may involve heavy equipment and cable greasing and many people. Pulling cable on a small scale involves a snake and sometimes a pull cord. A snake is a coiled metal strip that you push through the conduit. When it comes out the other end or to a pull box you connect the wire and pull it back through the conduit. If more wire might be pulled later, also attach a pull cord so it will be left behind in the conduit for future use.