Brown is the "hot" wire and blue is the neutral on a UK 220 volt power system.
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The live (blue) wire delivers the power from the mains into the iron's circuit. The neutral (brown) is the return path back to the mains (electricity needs a closed circuit to flow). The earth (green/yellow stripe) wire is a safety device in case anything goes wrong with the wiring in the iron to cause a short circuit. It delivers the power along the earth wire into the ground instead of it going through the user.The Iron would work without the earth wire being connected but the user would be at risk of electric shock if the iron developed a fault or the wires came loose.
There are three main working parts Heating element, sole plate and pressure plate are the working parts in electric iron. These three parts are same in even in automatic electric iron.
Ernst Sachs is believed to be the first person that said he invented the electric soldering iron. He was from Germany.
an electromagnet
Alternating current flows through a flat iron.