A contactor is another name for an electrical relay. It is a device that allows a low current (normal) switch to turn on or off high current equipment such as heaters or air-conditioners that would be well beyond its capacity.
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In a motor circuit to stop and start a motor from a remote position and to provide under voltage protection to the circuit. A lighting contactor allows multiple circuits of lighting loads to be switched on from a single location.
Replacing a 50 amp contactor with a 40 amp contactor is not advisable, as the 40 amp contactor may not be able to handle the load safely. This could lead to overheating, failure of the contactor, or potential damage to the connected equipment. It's essential to match the contactor's rating to the load requirements for safe and reliable operation. Always consult with a qualified electrician for such replacements.
The coil in a "Contactor" is essentially an electromagnetic coil that provides the driving force to close the contacts in a Contactor. When the "Coil" is energized by a lower control voltage usually from some type of controller such as a PLC, the Normally-Open contactor will close or in the oposite case, the Normally-Closed contactor will open.
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Contactor chatter can be caused by a broken shading ring winding on the pole face of the contactor. Low voltage to the coil can be another reason for contactor chatter. A constant hum on a contactor will be caused by misalignment to the two pole faces. Check for rust building up on the two surfaces.
On the load side of the contactor. T1,T2,T3.