The sizeof operator returns the total size, in bytes, of the given operand, whereas the strlen function returns the number of characters in the argument up to but not including the first null-terminator.
Consider a character buffer allocated 50 bytes to which you assign the string "Hello world". The sizeof operator will return 50, but the strlen function returns 11.
What is the output for the following C program? include<stdio.h> int main (void) { char* str1 = "Hello world"; char str2[] = "Hello world"; printf ("%d, %d, %d, %d\n", sizeof(str1), sizeof(str2), strlen(str1), strlen(str2)); return 0; } Assuming sizeof (char*) is 4 bytes (implementation-defined) the output will be: 4, 13, 12, 12
There is no length function in C. You may have thought of sizeof or strlen. Perhaps.
The core if it would contain lines like these: printf ("sizeof (char)=%d\n" "sizeof (short)=%d\n" "sizeof (int)=%d\n" "sizeof (long)=%d\n" "sizeof (long long)=%d\n" "sizeof (size_t)=%d\n" "sizeof (void *)=%d\n" "sizeof (ptrdiff_t)=%d\n" "sizeof (va_list)=%d\n" "sizeof (intptr_t)=%d\n" , (int)sizeof (char) , (int)sizeof (short) , (int)sizeof (int) , (int)sizeof (long) , (int)sizeof (long long) , (int)sizeof (size_t) , (int)sizeof (void *) , (int)sizeof (ptrdiff_t) , (int)sizeof (va_list) , (int)sizeof (intptr_t) );
All the members of the structure can be accessed at once,where as in an union only one member can be used at a time. Another important difference is in the size allocated to a structure and an union. for eg: struct example { int integer; float floating_numbers; } the size allocated here is sizeof(int)+sizeof(float); where as in an union union example { int integer; float floating_numbers; } size allocated is the size of the highest member. so size is=sizeof(float);
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float f1,*Ptr1,*Ptr2; ptr1 = &fl; ptr2 = (&fl+1); printf("%u",(char *)ptr2-(char *)ptr1); getch(); }
What is the output for the following C program? include<stdio.h> int main (void) { char* str1 = "Hello world"; char str2[] = "Hello world"; printf ("%d, %d, %d, %d\n", sizeof(str1), sizeof(str2), strlen(str1), strlen(str2)); return 0; } Assuming sizeof (char*) is 4 bytes (implementation-defined) the output will be: 4, 13, 12, 12
There is no length function in C. You may have thought of sizeof or strlen. Perhaps.
The core if it would contain lines like these: printf ("sizeof (char)=%d\n" "sizeof (short)=%d\n" "sizeof (int)=%d\n" "sizeof (long)=%d\n" "sizeof (long long)=%d\n" "sizeof (size_t)=%d\n" "sizeof (void *)=%d\n" "sizeof (ptrdiff_t)=%d\n" "sizeof (va_list)=%d\n" "sizeof (intptr_t)=%d\n" , (int)sizeof (char) , (int)sizeof (short) , (int)sizeof (int) , (int)sizeof (long) , (int)sizeof (long long) , (int)sizeof (size_t) , (int)sizeof (void *) , (int)sizeof (ptrdiff_t) , (int)sizeof (va_list) , (int)sizeof (intptr_t) );
All the members of the structure can be accessed at once,where as in an union only one member can be used at a time. Another important difference is in the size allocated to a structure and an union. for eg: struct example { int integer; float floating_numbers; } the size allocated here is sizeof(int)+sizeof(float); where as in an union union example { int integer; float floating_numbers; } size allocated is the size of the highest member. so size is=sizeof(float);
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float f1,*Ptr1,*Ptr2; ptr1 = &fl; ptr2 = (&fl+1); printf("%u",(char *)ptr2-(char *)ptr1); getch(); }
It is 'sizeof'. Example: printf ("sizeof(int)=%d\n", sizeof (int));
Sizeof is an example.
(strlen(str) == 0) ? '\0' : str[strlen(str)-1]
int len = strlen("some string"); // len has value 11
There is no sizeOf() operator in Java.
sizeof('3') returns 1 - its the size of a char sizeof("3") returns 2 - its the size of two chars - '3' and '\0' sizeof(3) returns 4 - its the size of an int (in a 32 bit system)
char mystring[] = "This is a string"; int mystringlength = strlen(mystring); /* mystringlength is now 16 */