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Every algorithm should have the following five characteristics: 1. Input 2. Output 3. Definiteness 4. Effectiveness 5. Termination
Characteristics of algorithms are: Finiteness: terminates after a finite number of steps Definiteness: rigorously and unambiguously specified Input: valid inputs are clearly specified Output: can be proved to produce the correct output given a valid input Effectiveness: steps are sufficiently simple and basic.
An algorithm is written in simple English and is not a formal document. An algorithm must: - be lucid, precise and unambiguous - give the correct solution in all cases - eventually end Also note it is important to use indentation when writing solution algorithm because it helps to differentiate between the different control structures. 1) Finiteness: - an algorithm terminates after a finite numbers of steps. 2) Definiteness: - each step in algorithm is unambiguous. This means that the action specified by the step cannot be interpreted (explain the meaning of) in multiple ways & can be performed without any confusion. 3) Input:- an algorithm accepts zero or more inputs 4) Output:- it produces at least one output. 5) Effectiveness:- it consists of basic instructions that are realizable. This means that the instructions can be performed by using the given inputs in a finite amount of time.
Here is the algorithm of the algorithm to write an algorithm to access a pointer in a variable. Algorithmically.name_of_the_structure dot name_of_the _field,eg:mystruct.pointerfield
Black and White bakery algorithm is more efficient.