In countries that are governed by electrical codes, electrical contractors abide by the rules set out in their areas code books. Within these publications there is information for the electricians that are doing the work. Conductor selections and calculations are used for proper sizing of wire. Pre calculated tables and rules tell the sizes and the method to install the equipment so that at the end of the project when the job gets its safety inspection, it will pass.
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pipe earthing is done outside the tower, a hole of required diameter and depth is excavated and a pipe filled with coke and salt is put inside that hole which will be connected to the earth strip eventually connecting to the foot of the tower. The other method of tower earthing is counterpoise in which galvanised strip of wires is connected to the foot of the tower and is being earthed to a depth at some distance. Hope this answer work for you.. mohit sharma
A calculated load in electrical terminology is the sum of all of the loads that are connected to a system. To size a service distribution for a home all of the connected loads have to be calculated in. Some loads can be derated as per the electrical code. When the total amperage is calculated from the sum of all of the loads, the wire size and distribution can be sized to handle the calculated load.
pipe earthing is the best form of earthing and is very cheap in cost. in this method a galvanised iron pipe of approved length and diameter is placed up right in a permanently wet soil. the size of the pipe depends upon the current to be carried and type of soil usually the pipe used for this purpose is of 38mm and 2.5m in length the depth at which the pipe must be buried depends upon the moisture of the ground. the pipe is placed at a depth of3.75m. the pipe is provided with a tapered casing at the lower end in order to facilitate the driving
the mos team layouts of the minimuim operating strip, establishes travel routes, and ids crater size and location
Size of any drain is calculated by fixture units (7.48 gallons) and pitch of pipe with many codes giving a bare min sizes