One bit is either a zero - 0, or a one - 1. Eight bits equal one byte. And one character is exactly one BYTE. So the letter A must be converted to a specific, universally recognized number (called ASCII) and then translated to binary code - 0s and 1s. So one 8-bit code equals one character.
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The term "bit" implies a binary (base-2) system. So there would be 28
different combinations, or 256. These would typically be listed in the pattern:
00000000
00000001
00000010
00000011
00000100
00000101
00000110
00000111
00001000
...
11111100
11111101
11111110
11111111
Strictly speaking, it is a byte (or octet, for purists). In C-programming a 'char' is indeed a byte, but that isn't true in every languages (eg Java).
KVM switches are available via hardware and now today over IP software is also available...many switch, keyboard and video combinations are possible.
Minimum of one intake valve and one exhaust valve per cylinder. Beyond that many different combinations have been engineered. Please see the link.
Since the total number of possible input combinations is 25, which is 32, and since a low on all five inputs is the only condition resulting in a low at the output, the answer is 31.
There are many different algorithms used in cryptography - RSA, DES and Rabine ciphers are a few that can be used - as well as others that are used to help determine the constants in a system like Euclid's algorithm.
Windows is an Operating System, it doesn't use compliers... you, on the other hand, can use many different compilers under Windows.