90 dB + 90 dB is not 180 dB. Decibels are not on linear scale, they are on a logarithmic scale, which better approximates how humans perceive loudness. You can get around the math by adding 3 decibels for every doubling of values, so 90 dB + 90 dB = 93 dB.
For example:
The sound pressure level of one person in conversational speech is 60dB.
The maximum sound pressure level achieved in an underground railway is 100dB.
If you have two people speaking, 60dB+60dB=63dB. So the achieved SpL is 63dB. It is not 120dB, which is significantly louder than an underground railway, in fact, it is about the SpL of a rock concert.
The maximum theoretical value of sound is 194dB (which probably cant be achieved since it requires a sound-wave to oscillate into negative pressures (in Pascals))
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Yes. But 45 dBm plus 50 dBm is 51.193 dBm, NOT 95 dBm. In order to explain that would take a book,
so let's leave it right there. I'm sure other contributors will jump in and add more explanation, and
may I say I'm sure that at that time it will be even more confusing.
A: Most op amp feature a 90 Db noise ratio rejection. For a 741c it varies from 70 to 90 Db ideally the bigger the number the better.
The decibel scale is a logarithmic scale where each change in three dB represents a power factor change of two. (3 dB is power times two, 6 dB is power times four, 9 dB is power times 8, etc. Similarly, -3dB is power divided by two, -6 dB is power divided by four, etc.) Zero dB is assigned some arbitrary reference power. One example is 1 mV across 600 ohms. If you double the voltage into a constant resistance, the power quadruples, so 2 mV would be +6 dB, 4 mV would be +12 dB, etc. The letter after dB is the reference power. In the case of dBm, it means that 0 dB is 1 milliwatt, so 2 milliwatt is +3 dB, etc. There are many dB scales, such as dBa, used in sound measurements. Still, fundamentally, 3 dB is a doubling of power, -3 dB is a halving of power, so, for any arbitrary scale, say dBq, then saying +6dBq is saying a power four times higher than 0 dBq. In the end, dBm plus dBm is delta dB, with no scale.
If a + b + c + d + 80 + 90 = 100, then a + b + c + d = -70.
Decibels (db) is relative power, log base 2, times 3. Increasing power from 200 watts to 400 watts is doubling power, so the decibel change is +3 db.800 watts would be +6 db, 1600 watts would be +9 db, 100 watts would be -3 db, 50 watts would be -6 db, and so on.
60 dB sound pressure level is about conversational speech listened in 1 meter distance.