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What is elastic modulus?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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15y ago

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In a tensile test, a specimen of material is pulled apart slowly until it breaks. Measurement is continuously taken of the increase in length and the force applied. The increase in length is normalized by dividing it by the original length, and the force is converted to stress by dividing it by the original cross-section area of the specimen. The results are plotted on a graph, called a stress-strain curve, with the stress on the Y axis and the strain on the X axis. The initial part of the curve is usually linear. That linear section is called the elastic region. The slope of the line in that area, which is stress divided by strain in the elastic region, is the elastic modulus.

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10y ago

Elastic properties are what determines how much a material will compress under a certain amount of pressure. The change ratio is called the bulk modulus.

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Is young's modulus storage modulus?

The Young modulus and storage modulus measure two different things and use different formulas. A storage modulus measures the stored energy in a vibrating elastic material. The Young modulus measures the stress to in still elastic, and it is an elastic modulus.


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The elastic modulus, also called Young's modulus, is identical to the tensile modulus. It relates stress to strain when loaded in tension.


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Elastic modulus affects the speed of sound propagation in a material. Materials with higher elastic modulus values transmit sound waves faster than those with lower elastic modulus values. Essentially, the higher the elastic modulus, the faster sound travels through the material.


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How do you calculate stiffness of a elastic material?

The stiffness of an elastic material is typically measured as the ratio of stress to strain, known as the elastic modulus or Young's modulus. This can be calculated using the formula: E = σ / ε, where E is the elastic modulus, σ is the stress applied to the material, and ε is the resulting strain. The higher the elastic modulus, the stiffer the material.


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Yes, indeed. Sometimes tensile modulus is different from flexural modulus, especially for composites. But tensile modulus and elastic modulus and Young's modulus are equivalent terms.


How do you find modulus of elasticity from load displacement curve?

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What is the amount of stress applied to a material divided by the elastic strain caused by that stress called?

This is known as the Modulus of Elastisity, or Youngs Modulus (in tension/compression) and will be a constant as long as the deformation is in the elastic range.