It's a bit difficult to show a class hierarchy using unformatted text alone, so I'll use the scope resolution operator to show the relationships instead.
Note: [] denotes multiple inheritance
ios_base
ios_base::ios
ios_base::ios::istream
ios_base::ios::ostream:
ios_base::ios::istream::ifstream
ios_base::ios::ostream::ofstream
ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream
ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream::fstream
ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream::stdiostream
ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream::stringstream
streambuf
streambuf::filebuf
streambuf::stdiobuf
The file stream classes (ifstream and ofstream) are derivatives of the I/O stream classes (istream and ostream) that are specific to file input and output.
Use an input file stream (ifstream) to read from a file and an output file stream (ofstream) to write to a file. Both can be found in the <fstream> standard library header.
There is no such header in C++. You must consult the documentation provided with the file. It is most likely related to console input/output, perhaps providing enhancements to the standard I/O stream implementation.
You need to put if statement to check presence of comma in the stream. Most likely you have to read data from stream character by character and compare each time with come:...char commaCheck = ',';...while (cin >> commaCheck)//you can replace cin with your stream{...if (commaCheck == ','){...}...}
printer
The file stream classes (ifstream and ofstream) are derivatives of the I/O stream classes (istream and ostream) that are specific to file input and output.
None of them. To control the formatting of your classes, you must overload the stream insertion and extraction operators.
C does not have stream pointers.
endl is not an operator. Is is a stream manipulator. It inserts and end-of-line into the stream. cout << "This is a test" << endl << "This is also a test" << endl; Gives you ... This is a test This is also a test
Use an input file stream (ifstream) to read from a file and an output file stream (ofstream) to write to a file. Both can be found in the <fstream> standard library header.
There are two stream operators: << (insert or put) and >> (extract or get). Output streams implement the insertion operator, input streams implement the extraction operator and input/output streams implement both operators.
There is no such header in C++. You must consult the documentation provided with the file. It is most likely related to console input/output, perhaps providing enhancements to the standard I/O stream implementation.
You need to put if statement to check presence of comma in the stream. Most likely you have to read data from stream character by character and compare each time with come:...char commaCheck = ',';...while (cin >> commaCheck)//you can replace cin with your stream{...if (commaCheck == ','){...}...}
setw() is not an operator, it is a parameterized stream manipulator. It sets the width of the field in the output stream which is about to be inserted. cout << setw(5) << 9 << endl; Gives you ....9 Where each dot represents one space.
File handling is handled by input stream objects (ifstream) and output stream objects (ofstream), or bi-directional streams (fstream). These classes are derived from istream and ostream. See related links for more information on these classes.
b+b+b+c+c+c+c =3b+4c
c + c + 2c + c + c = 6c