Efficiency = energy out as electricity / energy in as light
At full sun, there is approximately 1000W/m^2
Since your solar cell is not a square meter, you have to scale the answer.
Step 1 : Convert the Cell Area (mm sq.) to Meter Square
Step 2 : Divide the known wattage by the area M square
Example : If it is 156 mm x 156 mm Sq. Cell , then the Area would be : 0.24336 M. Sq
Now, if the Wattage is 3.86 Wp , then the efficiency would be 3.86 divided by 0.24336, = 15.86%
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No, cell phones draw too much power to be supplied by solar cells, unless you used a large solar panel. But you certainly can't build a solar cell into the back of the phone like you would a solar calculator. For example, one web source says a cell phone draws about 1 W. Another web source says solar panels can put out about 1.2 W for 100 cm2 in bright sunlight. So to power the cell phone you'd need a solar panel at least as large as a CD, probably more like a sheet of paper.
A photovoltaic cell is an active transducer. This is commonly referred to as a strain gauge or simply known as a solar panel.
in shading conditions also the solar raditions will reach the earth i think this will not effect the solar panels and also the mppt in shading conditions also the solar raditions will reach the earth i think this will not effect the solar panels and also the mppt
The current will of course vary with the intensity of the imparted light and with the temperature of the panel.