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You have to sort of visualize the composite EM Field from the 3 phases. The 3 phases are offset 120 degrees from each other. Imagine 3 electromagnets in a straight line. Each magnet is connected to one of the phases. If the first one to the left is at peak (max magnetic field is over it), the other 2 are at less than peak, but the current in the left magnet is falling while the current in the center and right are building. The right is farther behind===> Center reaches peak first (Now the peak magnetic field is over the center). But the center current is falling while the right continues to build to peak. Now the peak magnetic field is over the right and the left has been building again ===> The magnetic field moves over the left again and the cycle repeats.

Now bend those 3 magnets into a circle ===> rotating field.

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11y ago
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13y ago

It depends on how many poles there are.

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Q: What is the angle between magnetic fields on a three phase motor?
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