Live load is the external load coming on the structure. It is also called as Imposed load.
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Imposed loads - or live loads, movable loads that act on the structure when it is in use Imposed load = Live load ;)
dead load and live load dead load is the load of weight that is on the floor that is part of the construction of the house live load is the weight you add to it as in people furniture etc,
The purpose of a foundation is to distribute the load from the superstructure to the soil below so that the structure is safe and can with stand the loads - dead load,wind load, live load and seismic loads. The settlements should also be with in accepted limits.
it depends on the type of occupancy, and varies on the code that you want to use.
Partitions walls are taken as live (imposed) loads, not dead loads. This is because they are structurally redundant and can be moved around as the use of the building changes over time. For this reason, partition loads are modeled as area loads, rather than line loads, because their positions may change. On the other hand, a load-bearing masonry wall that is structurally important would be modelled in its position and as a dead line load.