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We are so used to our atmospheric pressure down here on earth that we tend to think of it as the absolute norm; more often we don't think of it at all. The truth is that zero pressure, the theoretical pressure in deep space, or very close to it, is the situation in vastly more of the universe's volume than planetary pressure. Zero pressure is the standard. In space, there are particles and some mind bogglingly thin gases, but for most applications we could think of, these things would produce negligible pressure on an object. Earth has atmospheric pressure only because earth has an atmosphere, along with sufficient gravity to hold it down, and magnetic field properties that prevent our atmosphere from being stripped off little by little by solar winds.
At sea level on average, the pressure of our atmosphere will push Mercury up into a vacuum tube about 760mm. There are several other ways to think about and to measure atmospheric/barometric pressure.
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What is the Difference between an active earth pressure and passive earth pressure?
When the wall moves away from the backfill, the earth pressure on the wall decreases. This minimum pressure is called active earth pressure. On the other hand if the wall moves towards the backfill, the earth pressure increases. This maximum pressure is called passive earth pressure.
What is the difference between digital terrain model and digital elevation model?
DTM = Digital Terrain Model is a digital representation of the sloped contour surface of the earth. Surface features, such as man-made objects and vegetation, are not included. DEM = Digital Elevation Model is a digital representation of the sloped contour surface of the earth. Elevation data is included, along with surface features such as man-made objects and vegetation.
What do you mean by step and touch potential and it's standard value?
Step Potential is the potential Difference between two points on the earth's surface, separated by distance of one pace, that will be assumed to be one meter in the direction of maximum potential gradient (IS 3043) Touch Potential is the potential difference between a grounded metallic structure and a point on the earth's surface separated by a distance equal to the normal maximum horizontal reach, approximately one meter. (IS 3043)
What is the difference between a radar altimeter and a barometric altimeter?
Radar altimeter gets altitude information by bouncing a radio wave off the surface of the Earth and determines the aircrafts altitude by measuring the length of time it takes for the signal to return. Barometric altimeters get altitude information by measuring the barometric air pressure outside the aircraft. Barometric pressure decreases as altitude increases. Radar altimeters will give altitude above ground level while barometric altimeters give altitude above sea level.
What is the difference between insulation resistance and earth resistance?
insulation resistance can be measured by means of megger, with built in d.c generator. It is measured between the conductor and the earth. earth resistance can be measured by means of earth resistance tester. For good effective earthing, th earth resistance should be of order 0.5 ohm
Why are some earthquakes are stronger than other?
there is a difference between the types of plate movement and a difference in the distance from the Earth's surface.
Earths surface winds blow from regions of higher what?
Earth's surface winds blow from regions of higher air pressure to regions of lower air pressure. This movement is known as wind flow and is driven by the difference in pressure between high and low pressure systems.
What is the link between the uneven heating of the earth's surface and air movement?
Uneven heating of the Earth's surface creates temperature variations which in turn generate differences in air pressure. This pressure difference results in the movement of air masses, causing winds to blow from high pressure to low pressure areas. This process of air movement is what drives weather patterns and circulation systems on Earth.
What is the gravitational weight difference between the moon and earth?
The weight of an object on the moon's surface is 16.3% of the same object's weight on the earth's surface.
How much surface pressure does Jupiter have?
Jupiter has an average surface pressure of about 100,000 kilopascals (kPa), which is around 1,000 times the surface pressure of Earth. This high pressure is due to the immense gravity and thick atmosphere of Jupiter.
What is the Difference between an active earth pressure and passive earth pressure?
When the wall moves away from the backfill, the earth pressure on the wall decreases. This minimum pressure is called active earth pressure. On the other hand if the wall moves towards the backfill, the earth pressure increases. This maximum pressure is called passive earth pressure.
Does the sun causes wind on on earth?
No, most winds are not caused by earth's rotation. Most, if not all, winds are caused by the uneven heating of earth's surface. To even out the heating of earth's surface, high pressure areas spread into low pressure areas, causing what we know as wind.
Why don't we notice a difference between mass and and weight on Earth?
Because gravity is relatively constant anywhere on Earth's surface.
What is the pressure difference between earth sea level and outer space?
The pressure at sea level on Earth is about 14.7 pounds per square inch (psi), while the pressure in outer space is close to zero psi. This means that there is a pressure difference of 14.7 psi between sea level on Earth and outer space.
What three forces influence wind?
Three main forces influence wind: pressure gradient force (difference in air pressure between two locations), Coriolis force (resulting from Earth's rotation), and friction force (interaction with Earth's surface). These forces combined determine the direction and speed of winds.
What is the reason for cooling of lava on earth's surface?
1) The temperature difference between the lava an its surroundings. 2) At the surface heat can be radiated away
What two things increase with depth beneath the surface of earth?
Pressure and temperature increase with depth beneath the surface of the Earth.
