The number of cycles per second - if that's what you mean - is called the frequency. The unit is the hertz (Hz).
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Sampling rate or sampling frequency defines the number of samples per second (or per other unit) taken from a continuous signal to make a discrete or digital signal.
In signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous signal to a discrete signal. A common example is the conversion of a sound wave (a continuous signal) to a sequence of samples (a discrete-time signal).
Oversampling is part of signal processing. It is the process of using a sampling frequency that is higher than the Nyquist rate to sample a signal.
600 bauds per second
if the sampling rate is twice that of maximum frequency component in the message signal it is known as nyquist rate