(array.length - 1) will find the index of the last element in an array (or -1 if the array is empty).
Full representation of an array begins from the index 0 and ends at n-1 where n is the number of variables of the array.
AnswerWhat is an array: In programming languages, an array is a way of storing several items (such as integers). These items must have the same type (only integers, only strings, ...) because an array can't store different items. Every item in an array has a number so the programmer can get the item by using that number. This number is called the index. In some programming languages, the first item has index 0, the second item has index 1 and so on. But in some languages, the first item has index 1 (and then 2, 3, ...).
An array is a group of related elements, with a common variable name. The index is a number that indicates the position of an element within an array: the 1st. element, the 2nd. element, etc. (many languages start counting at zero).
type array-identifier = array[index-type] of element-type; array-identifier : the name of your array index-type : any scaler except real element-type : the type of element The index type defines the range of indices and thus the number of elements to allocate. For example, [0..41] will allocate 42 elements indexed from 0 to 41, thus creating a zero-based array. If you require a one-based array, use [1..42] instead. Regardless of the range of indices, the first element is always at the lowest address of the array (the compiler will convert your index range into a zero-based range automatically). The element-type determines the length of each element in the array. Multiplying the element length by the number of elements gives the total amount of memory allocated to the array.
Traverse the array from index 0 until you find the number. Return the index of that number.
(array.length - 1) will find the index of the last element in an array (or -1 if the array is empty).
By design; it makes the compiler's work easier. 1-based array's addressing-function: Address (array, index) = Address (array) + (index-1)*Elemsize(array) 0-based array's addressing-function: Address (array, index) = Address (array) + index*Elemsize (array)
Full representation of an array begins from the index 0 and ends at n-1 where n is the number of variables of the array.
Please focus on the line number before the line of the error. There must be an array, with some issues with the index.
A key is the name of a variable in an array ($array["key"]) and the index is the position it's at ($array = ["key" => 0], the index would be 0). Keys and indices are the same if the array is not associative though ($array = [true], the key holding the value true is named 0 and is at index 0).
AnswerWhat is an array: In programming languages, an array is a way of storing several items (such as integers). These items must have the same type (only integers, only strings, ...) because an array can't store different items. Every item in an array has a number so the programmer can get the item by using that number. This number is called the index. In some programming languages, the first item has index 0, the second item has index 1 and so on. But in some languages, the first item has index 1 (and then 2, 3, ...).
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> main() { int a[100]; int n,largest,index,position; printf("enter the number of elements in the array"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("enter %d elements",n); for(index=0;index<n;index++) scanf("%d",&a[index]); largest=a[0]; position=0; for(index=1;index<n;index++) if(a[index]>largest) { largest=a[index]; position=index; } printf("largest element in the array is %d\n",largest); printf("largets element's position in the array is %d\n",position+1); getch(); }
For instance, you have array of type int with a name myArray, and you do not know size of the array. You can use following statement to get it:int arraySize = myArray/myArray[0];arraySize gives you number of elements in myArray.
An array is a group of related elements, with a common variable name. The index is a number that indicates the position of an element within an array: the 1st. element, the 2nd. element, etc. (many languages start counting at zero).
type array-identifier = array[index-type] of element-type; array-identifier : the name of your array index-type : any scaler except real element-type : the type of element The index type defines the range of indices and thus the number of elements to allocate. For example, [0..41] will allocate 42 elements indexed from 0 to 41, thus creating a zero-based array. If you require a one-based array, use [1..42] instead. Regardless of the range of indices, the first element is always at the lowest address of the array (the compiler will convert your index range into a zero-based range automatically). The element-type determines the length of each element in the array. Multiplying the element length by the number of elements gives the total amount of memory allocated to the array.
The processor makes no difference in C programming -- the compiler will generate the appropriate instructions for you. To find the largest number in a sequence of numbers, store the numbers in an array. Then invoke the following function, passing the array and its length: unsigned largest (double* num_array, unsigned size) { if (!num_array !size) return size; unsigned max = 0; unsigned index; for (index=1; index<size; ++index) if (num_array[index]>num_array[max]) max = index; return max; } The return value holds the index of the largest value in the array.