class Node
002
{
003
private:
004
int data;
005
006
public:
007
friend class List;
008
friend class stack;
009
010
Node* next;
011
012
Node(){data = 0;}
013
014
Node(int x)
015
{
016
next = 0;
017
setdata(x);
018
}
019
020
int getdata()
021
{
022
return data;
023
}
024
025
void setdata(int x)
026
{
027
data = x;
028
}
029
030
void print()
031
{
032
cout<<data;
033
}
034
035
~Node(){}
036
};
037
038
class List
039
{
040
private:
041
Node* Head;
042
Node* Tail;
043
044
public:
045
046
friend class stack;
047
List(){Head = 0; Tail = 0;}
048
049
void addnode(int x)
050
{
051
Node *current = new Node(x);
052
053
if(Head 0)
197
{
198
return true;
199
}
200
else
201
{
202
return false;
203
}
204
}
205
206
Node* topEl()
207
{
208
return (L.top());
209
}
210
211
void printstack()
212
{
213
L.printlist();
214
}
215
216
~stack()
217
{
218
L.deletelist();
219
}
220
221
};
222
223
int main()
224
{
225
stack operand1;
226
stack operand2;
227
stack carry;
228
stack result;
229
int tempsum;
230
int a,b,c;
231
int carry1;
232
Node *n1 = NULL;
233
Node *n2 = NULL;
234
Node *n3 = NULL;
235
236
operand1.push(3);
237
operand1.push(8);
238
operand1.push(0);
239
operand2.push(5);
240
operand2.push(3);
241
operand2.push(5);
242
243
244
245
while(!(operand1.isEmpty()) && !(operand2.isEmpty()))
246
{
247
n1 = operand1.topEl();
248
a = n1->getdata();
249
n2 = operand2.topEl();
250
b = n2->getdata();
251
tempsum = a + b;
252
253
if(tempsum > 9)
254
{
255
c = 0;
256
if(!(carry.isEmpty()))
257
{
258
n3 = carry.topEl();
259
c = n3->getdata();
260
carry.pop();
261
}
262
carry1 = tempsum / 10;
263
tempsum = tempsum % 10;
264
carry.push(carry1);
265
result.push(tempsum + c);
266
}
267
else
268
{
269
if(!(carry.isEmpty()))
270
{
271
n3 = carry.topEl();
272
c = n3->getdata();
273
result.push(tempsum + c);
274
carry.pop();
275
}
276
else
277
{
278
result.push(tempsum);
279
}
280
}
281
operand1.pop();
282
operand2.pop();
283
}
284
285
n1 = operand1.topEl();
286
a = n1->getdata();
287
n2 = operand2.topEl();
288
b = n2->getdata();
289
tempsum = a + b;
290
if(carry.isEmpty())
291
{
292
result.push(tempsum);
293
}
294
else
295
{
296
n3 = carry.topEl();
297
c = n3->getdata();
298
result.push(tempsum + c);
299
carry.pop();
300
}
301
operand1.pop();
302
operand2.pop();
303
304
result.printstack();
305
306
system("pause");
307
return 0;
308
}
Yes, each node in a doubly linked list contain a link to the previous as well as the next node. That is the definition of the doubly linked list.
You copy a singly linked list into a doubly linked list by iterating over the singly linked list and, for each element, calling the doubly linked list insert function.
zsd
In C programming, a double linked-list refers to a linked data structure that contains a set of links that have been linked sequentially.
Add weights to the elements of the queue and use an algorithm to sort the queue every time an element is added.
Yes, each node in a doubly linked list contain a link to the previous as well as the next node. That is the definition of the doubly linked list.
You copy a singly linked list into a doubly linked list by iterating over the singly linked list and, for each element, calling the doubly linked list insert function.
singly linked list stores only the address of next node while doubly linked list stores the address of previous node and next node and hence it is called doubly linked list. In singly linked list only forward traversing is possible while in doubly linked list forward and backward traversal is possible.
You'll need to use a doubly-linked circular list, since otherwise when you pop off the tail element you'll need to whizz all the way round the list to find its predecessor. See the links section for an implementation of a doubly-linked circular list.
yes
sorry
To convert a binary tree into a doubly linked list, perform an in-order traversal of the tree and adjust the pointers to create the doubly linked list. This involves setting the left child pointer to the previous node and the right child pointer to the next node in the list.
To efficiently sort a doubly linked list, you can use a sorting algorithm such as merge sort or quicksort. These algorithms can be implemented to work with doubly linked lists by considering the pointers in both directions. By recursively dividing the list and merging or partitioning the elements, you can achieve an efficient sorting process.
zsd
A doubly linked list is a linked list in which each node knows where both of its neighbors are.A circular linked list is a linked list in which the "tail" of the list is linked to the "root". (Note that both the tail and root of the list are undefined/arbitrary in a circular linked list)Doubly linked lists are actually not necessarily related to circular linked list (aside from both being based on a linked list structure). In fact, you can have a circular doubly linked list, where each node knows where both of its neighbors are andwhere the list wraps around to connect to itself.
In C programming, a double linked-list refers to a linked data structure that contains a set of links that have been linked sequentially.
The time complexity of operations in a doubly linked list is O(1) for insertion and deletion at the beginning or end of the list, and O(n) for insertion and deletion in the middle of the list.