The size of a section of land can vary depending on the specific context or location. In the United States, a section is a square unit of land measuring one mile by one mile, or 640 acres. However, land sections may be different sizes in other countries.
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A quarter section is a unit of land measurement that is 160 acres in size. It is equal to half of a half section of land.
It depends on the section of land and the unit of measure, a Section is 640 Acres, but an acre measures area, not distance. However, if the section is perfectly square, the distance across would be exactly 5,280 feet, or one mile.
1 mile squared or (5280' x 5280') / 43560 sq.ft. = 640 acres. One Section is the 640 acres as figured above.
There are four quarters to a section, and each quarter also has four quarters in the US land survey system. So you could say there are 16 quarters. For example, if you came across a land plot description that looked like this: Sec. 32, NW 1/4 SW 1/4, you would read it thusly: "The northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section 32."
A 'Township' is larger then a section of land and is generally 6 miles square or equal to 36 sections.