The circumference of a circle is a little more than 3 times the diameter, so for a rough, approximate conversion, multiply the diameter by 3.
For a better conversion, multiply the diameter by π instead. π is a the Greek letter whose name sounds like 'pie'. It is often written 'pi' instead of π. π cannot be written down absolutely accurately, but you can make your conversion more and more accurate by using more and more accurate values for π.
Here are some values for π in order of increasing accuracy,
3.1
3.14
3.142
3.1416
3.14159
3.141593
(This list can go on forever.)
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In order to convert the area of a circle to the circumference of the circle, divide by the radius and multiply by two. The formula for the circumference of a circle is pi times the diameter.
Diameter = Circumference/pi
Circumference is pi times diameter. Diameter is circumference divided by pi. Diameter is twice the radius. Radius is half the diameter.
Since the circumference is Pi times the diameter then divide the circumference by Pi (3.14159) to get the diameter
Circumference = diameter(pi) so divide the circumference by pi to get the diameter.