We have the triangle (3-sided), square (or quadrilateral, 4-sided), pentagon (5-sided), hexagon (6-sided), heptagon (or septagon, 7-sided), octagon (8-sided), nonagon (9-sided) and decagon (10-sided) to get you started.
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a square
Such a polygon is said to be a "regular" polygon, meaning that all its sides are equal and all its angles are equal, so we have; equilateral triangle; square; pentagon; hexagon; heptagon;octagon;nonagon;decagon - to give but the first nine possibilities. The next one would have 11 equal sides and angles, and I don't know its name.
The answer is a Nonagon. Hope this helps!!
Square and rectangle both have four vertices and four sides.
Place the two large triangles next to each other so that their hypotenuses together make the long parallel side of the trapezoid. Place the medium triangle between the two large triangles with its hypotenuse along the edge of one of the large triangles. Place one of the small triangles between the medium triangle and the other large triangle with its hypotenuse along the edge of the medium triangle Place the square between the large triangle and the small triangle so that its edges are along side the small triangle and the large triangle. Finally place the parallelogram between the square and the medium triangle (toughing both) to finish the isosceles trapezoid. The seventh piece,. the final small triangle, which is not used, can be placed on top of the parallelogram (with its hypotenuse touching) to create a large triangle,. An Isosceles trapezoid can also be formed from all 7 pieces - take the large square formed by all the pieces except the two large triangles (as above if the large triangle is completed), and put the two large triangles on opposite sides to complete the isosceles trapezoid.