Intial volume = final volume from this approach
if you know any one of them % reduction in area or % elangation. you can calculate other
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reduction ratio= initial cross sectional area/final cross sectional area
length x width = area
Calculate the area to be covered. (A) Calculate the area per board or pack (B) Divide (B) into (A)
To calculate plinth area of a house, you would calculate the thickness of walls that external along with the entire carpet.
Calculate the round column shuttering