2+2
Surveying
Surveying terminology. The measure of distance along a slope. The distance of a line where elevation changes from point 1 to point 2
To calculate the x-coordinate of the midpoint of a horizontal segment, you simply take the sum of x-coordinate of the endpoints of the horizontal segment and divide this by two. An example is if one is given endpoints with th x and y coordinates 2,3 and 5,6. To find the midpoint of the x-coordinates add 2 and 5 and divide this by 2, or 7/2.
"Parallels" of latitude. Those are the lines that are drawn horizontal on the globe or map.
Parallel lines never intersect and always remain equal distance from each other.
the special type of theodolite used to measure horizontal and vertical distance and horizontal angle.
HOT stands for Horizontal Offset Target, a reference point used in surveying to calculate horizontal measurements and distances from a particular point or feature.
The horizontal distance. Points of latitude and longitude can't account for elevation.
Gradient= Vertical gain / Horizontal distance Hope this helps ;P
The absolute difference in the vertical direction is zero but the absolute difference in the horizontal direction will be the horizontal distance - which is the distance between the points.
To measure Angles, Process of Measuring Horizontal and vertical Angles
You cannot because you do not know how long before the object falls to the ground and so stops moving.
An altazimuth is a telescope or surveying instrument which has a mount permitting both horizontal and vertical rotation.
The answer depends on the context: If you have a distance vector of magnitude V, that is inclined at an angle q to the horizontal, then the horizontal distance is V*cos(q).
An altometer is another name for a theodolite, a surveying instrument used to measure horizontal or vertical angles.
Advantages of Traverse Surveying: Traverse surveying creates a closed loop, which confirms the accuracy of the survey. It is suitable for surveying large areas with a minimum of time and effort. This method can be used for both plane and geodetic surveying. It is easy to calculate the coordinates and areas by using the traverse surveying method. Disadvantages of Traverse Surveying: The accuracy of the survey is dependent upon the accuracy of the instruments used for the measurements. This method requires a long base line which is not always available in certain circumstances. Traverse surveying is not suitable for rough terrain as measurements can be affected by uneven ground. It is difficult to locate the exact points when the measurements are taken from a long distance.
Lines of longitude are vertical but they measure horizontal distance(In degrees,not kilometers or miles)between Greenwich Mean Time(GMT) and you so the lines are vertical,not horizontal. However,longitude measures horizontal distance,not vertical distance.