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To actually prove this, you need a line that cuts across the two parallel lines. This is called a transversal. That creates 8 angles (this would be a lot easier to explain with a diagram).

If the lines are parallel, then one of these statements will be true:

(i) corresponding angles will be equal

(ii) alternate interior angles will be equal

(iii) alternate exterior angles will be equal

(iv)the interior angles on the same side of the transversal will be supplementary, i.e. add up to 180°

Of course, this only applies in Euclidean Geometry. There are branches of Geometry, called Non-Euclidean Geometry which is based around different postulates but that's another story and it is exciting.

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Q: How do you prove that 2 lines are parallel?
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