A dilation is a type of transformation that changes the size of the image. The scale factor, sometimes called the scalar factor, measures how much larger or smaller the image is. Below is a picture of a dilation with a scale factor of 2. This means that the image, A', is twice as large as the pre-image A. Like other transformations, prime notation is used to distinguish the image fromthe pre-image. The image always has a prime after the letter such as A' .
resource: http://www.mathwarehouse.com/transformations/dilations/dilations-in-math.php
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Dilations could be enlargements or reductions. In enlargements, k is greater than 1. In reductions, k is less than 1.
Dilation is a linear transformation that enlarges or shrinks a figure proportionally. It is also referred to as uniform scaling in Euclidean geometry.
To increase in size. You use the dilation property in coordinative graphs.
No a scale factor of 1 is not a dilation because, in a dilation it must remain the same shape, which it would, but the size must either enlarge or shrink.
Dilation.
Euclidean geometry, non euclidean geometry. Plane geometry. Three dimensional geometry to name but a few