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First make sure you understand that concyclic simply means the points lie on a common circle. We are not told it is a regular pentagon but we will assume it is. We could create pentagons that are not even convex and would not be concyclic.

Let's start with a regular pentagon. You can split it up into 5 congruent triangles with the points meeting at the middle. Any side of one of these triangle is connected from each of the vertices of the pentagon to the center of the pentagon. Since all 5 triangles are congruent, this distance must be the same for each of the vertices. So, we see that each of the vertices is equidistant from a given point. Now if we drew a circle centered at that point with a radius equal to the distance between the point and any vertex, that circle would pass through all 5 vertices. Therefore any four ( really all 5), vertices of a regular pentagon are concyclic.

A nice proof would use Ptolemy's theorem. I will place a line to an answers.com page that helps with that.

Another solution:

The pentagon has to be regular. Otherwise, the question is impossible to prove.

Consider a regular polygon ABCDE.

Take triangles BCD & ECD

BC=ED (sides of a regular polygon are equal)

CD=CD (common side)

(interior angles of a regular polygon are equal)

Therefore,

Triangle BCD is congruent to triangle ECD

Therefore,

(corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal)

Since these angles are equal, it proves the theorem "Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles".

Thus, vertices B , C , D , E lie on a circle and are hence CONCYCLIC.

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Q: Prove four vertices of pentagon are concyclic?
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Continue Learning about Geometry

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There are infinitely many possible answers: a pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, etc.


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A picture of a pentagon looks like a house--that is a five sided figure with four vertices. Other objects that you may be familiar with that are pentagons are: a baseball home plate, the Pentagon building in DC, or a soccer ball patch.


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Related questions

What shape has more than four vertices?

There are infinitely many possible answers: a pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, etc.


What does a pentgon look like?

A pentagon is a five-sided polygon with five angles and five vertices. Its sides are not necessarily equal in length unless specified to be a regular pentagon. The interior angles of a pentagon total 540 degrees.


How does a picture of a pentagon look like?

A picture of a pentagon looks like a house--that is a five sided figure with four vertices. Other objects that you may be familiar with that are pentagons are: a baseball home plate, the Pentagon building in DC, or a soccer ball patch.


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There can be no answer to this question. This is because there cannot be a face that is a rectangular pentagon. Rectangular means it has four straight sides while pentagon means it has five straight sides. It can have either 4 or 5 sides - NOT both!


How many vertices does a trapezoid have?

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