2d shape is a shape that is flat on the surface, but 3d shape is a shape that comes out of the surface. Like it is just in front of you.2d is just flat on the surface which is the difference. Hope you understand.
Rebecca Ng 5
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If you can make it just by cutting it out of a piece of paper, it's 2-d. If you can make it by carving a block of wood, it's 3-d. 2-d shapes have length and width, but not height. 3-d shapes have length, width, and height. Here's an example: a rectangle might be 2" long and 5" wide, but those are the only numbers you use, so it's a 2-d shape. A house is 60' long, 25' wide, and 10' tall, so it's 3-d.
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In 2-dimensions, an octagon. In 3-d it could be a heptagonal pyramid, a quadrilateral prism or quadrilateral antiprism. There are probably a few more shapes.
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4D includes smell.