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The catalytic reaction that depends upon the structure of pores of the catalyst and the size of the reactant and product molecules is called shape/selective catalysis. Zeolites are good shape/selective catalysts because of their honeycomb-like structures. Zeolites are aluminosilicates i.e., three dimensional network silicates in which some silicon atoms are replaced by aluminium atoms. They are found in nature as well as synthesized for catalytic selectivity. Zeolites, before using as catalysts, are heated in vacuum so that the water of hydration is lost. As a result, zeolite becomes porous i.e., the cavities in the cage-like structure which were occupied by the water molecules become vacant. The size of the pores generally varies between 260 pm and 740 pm. Thus only those molecules can be adsorbed in these pores whose size is small enough to enter these cavities and also leave easily.
The reactions taking place in zeolites depend upon the size and shape of reactant and product molecules as well as upon the pores and cavities of the zeolites. That is why these types of reactions are called shape-selective catalysis reactions.
Zeolites are being very widely used as catalysts in petrochemical industries for cracking of hydrocarbons and isomerisation. An important zeolite catalyst used in the petroleum industry is ZSM-5. It converts alcohols directly into gasoline (petrol) by dehydrating them so that a mixture of hydrocarbons in formed.
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it is called a seven sided shape in Canada
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a 69 sided shape is called a sexagon
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N. Y. Chen has written: 'Shape selective catalysis in industrial applications' -- subject(s): Catalysis, Zeolites
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What is the definition of catalysis?
Catalysis is the action to increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction using substances called catalysts which are not transformed during this reaction.
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When was Catalysis Letters created?
Catalysis Letters was created in 1988.
When was Journal of Catalysis created?
Journal of Catalysis was created in 1962.
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Sophia Berkman has written: 'Catalysis, inorganic and organic' -- subject(s): Catalysis 'Catalysis'
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the process of selecting a few organisms with the desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation is called what?
What are some researchable topics in chemistry that focus on the keyword "catalysis"?
Some researchable topics in chemistry focusing on the keyword "catalysis" include: Enzyme catalysis in biological systems Heterogeneous catalysis in industrial processes Homogeneous catalysis in organic synthesis Photocatalysis for environmental applications Nanocatalysts for energy conversion processes
How do you use catalysis in a sentence?
One of the key technologies which is helping achieve these goals is heterogeneous catalysis.
