a smaller cylinder when cut horizontally. A semi-circle when cut vertically
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a circle
When you horizontally cut a cylinder, you will see a circle as the resulting 2D shape. This circle is formed by the intersection of the plane (the cut) with the curved surface of the cylinder. The circle will have the same diameter as the base of the cylinder.
when you cut a pentagon in half you create a trapizoid
a hemisphere
You get a hemisphere.